Population......................................................................38,482,919 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate .............................................................-0.047% (2010 est.) Birth rate.....................................................10.04 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death rate................................................10.05 deaths/1,000 population (2010 est.) Net migration rate...............................-0.47 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Ethnic groups.............Polish 96.7%, German 0.4%, Belarusian 0.1%, Ukrainian 0.1%, other and unspecified 2.7% (2002 census) Source: CIA World Factbook 2010 Member of what is now the European Union since May 2004.

Country Profile EU Membership Highlights Poland's Migration Challenges Since joining the European Union in 2004, Poland has experienced one of the largest emigration flows in its postwar history. But the country has also received thousands of immigrants and refugees, mainly from its eastern neighbors, and is just beginning to invest in immigrant integration. Krystyna Iglicka and Magdalena Ziolek-Skrzypczak look at all aspects of migration in Poland in this updated profile. Poland page on the World Migration Map Related Articles Show Me the Money (and Opportunity): Why Skilled People Leave Home — and Why They Sometimes Return Committed to the Diaspora: More Developing Countries Setting Up Diaspora Institutions Ireland: From Rapid Immigration to Recession United Kingdom: A Reluctant Country of Immigration Wedding Bells Are Ringing: Increasing Rates of Intermarriage in Germany Top 10 Migration Issues of 2008: Issue #6 — Return Migration: Changing Directions? How are the Costs and Impacts of Migration Policies Evaluated? Germany to Regularize "Tolerated" Asylum Seekers Skilled Migration Abroad or Human Capital Flight? Migrants' Human Rights: From the Margins to the Mainstream Drop in Asylum Numbers Shows Changes in Demand and Supply Germany: Immigration in Transition Characteristics of the European Born in the United States EU Articles The European Union's Stockholm Program: Less Ambition on Immigration and Asylum, But More Detailed Plans The Proposed European Blue Card System: Arming for the Global War for Talent? EU Enlargement in 2007: No Warm Welcome for Labor Migrants Europe: Population and Migration in 2005 Schengen and the Free Movement of People Across Europe The Hague Program Reflects New European Realities The Roma of Eastern Europe: Still Searching for Inclusion Immigrants and EU Labor Markets Europe Attracts More Migrants from China EU Enlargement and the Limits of Freedom The Challenges of Integration for the EU EU Sees Dip in Number of Asylum Applications Reining in Child Trafficking in the New EU Belgium's Undocumented Hold Lessons for EU Can UN Migration Recommendations Be Met in Europe? EU States Reach Landmark Agreement on Family Reunification Rules

Neighboring Countries Sweden Germany Russia Ukraine Czech Republic Slovakia Belarus Lithuania Other Resources Poland Central Statistical Office http://www.stat.gov.pl/english/index.htm US Census Bureau International Data Base http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/

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